NPP decommissioning projects

Removal of steam generators at the Bohunice V1 NPP

In the preparatory phase, ŠKODA JS designed a technical solution and prepared complete project documentation, calculations, design of tools and documentation of the dismantling procedure of individual steam generators. All this was agreed with the client and subsequently with the final customer of the entire project – the company JAVYS.

In the next phase of the project, ŠKODA JS engineers focused on the documentation processing and on the production or procurement of the tools necessary for the actual implementation. In particular, it was a transport track, including wagons for the transport of steam generators weighing approximately 145 tons each and with length of almost 12 meters.

In November 2018, the actual dismantling of steam generators at the Unit 1 began. All pipes and tubes connected to the SG body were disconnected, SG body plugs were sealed, dampers and SG stand were dismantled, and the steam generator was lowered to the floor of the SG box.

Subsequently, the steam generators were hoisted and transported by crane to the reactor hall, then through the reactor hall to a corridor. In the corridor, SGs were loaded on a special self-propelled low-load trailer and transported to the Turbine hall.

In July 2019, the whole event was successfully completed by removing two steam generators. This project confirmed the functionality of the selected technology and the high proficiency of ŠKODA JS engineers.

Transport of pressure vessels and reactor internals at the Bohunice V1 NPP

The above transport of steam generators was followed by a project for the dismantling of both reactor pressure vessels (RPV) including reactor internals. This event included a project to dismantle the reactor internals followed by the dismantling, hoisting and transport of the pressure vessel to the fragmentation workplace. The ŠKODA JS delivery also included the design and production of assembly fixtures, such as a traverse (beam) with a load capacity of 250 tons for the actual transport of highly radiation-contaminated components from both decommissioned units of the Bohunice V1 NPP.

ŠKODA JS was selected and approved by the final customer, as it is one of the few companies in Europe with experts and know-how that allow it to successfully solve such unique technical challenges.

In February 2020, ŠKODA JS successfully completed the stages of technical preparation and creation of programs, including the design and production of the traverse. Subsequently, ŠKODA JS managed combined transports of the reactor internals from Unit 1 and subsequently from Unit 2 – core basket, supporting shell and protective tube unit. The transport took place in a shielding cylinder. By means of a special platform the components were stored in a newly built wet cutting workshop in the reactor hall. This was followed by transport of the vessel from the reactor concrete cavity of Unit 1 to the wet cutting workshop. All these operations were repeated a year later during the transport of the same reactor components of Unit 2.